COVID-19 and occupational skin hazards for anaesthesiologists

Spence NZ, Lu ME, Larson AR, Ortega R.

Aerosol boxes and barrier enclosures for airway management in COVID-19 patients: a scoping review and narrative synthesis

Sorbello M, Rosenblatt W, Hofmeyr R, Greif R, Urdaneta F.

Changes in Neuroanesthesia Practice During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences From a Single Center in China

Jian M, Liang F, Liu H, Zeng H, Peng Y, Han R.

Revisiting safe airway management and patient care by anaesthetists during the COVID-19 pandemic

Van Zundert TCRV, Barach P, Van Zundert AAJ.

"Silent" Presentation of Hypoxemia and Cardiorespiratory Compensation in COVID-19

Bickler PE, Feiner JR, Lipnick MS, McKleroy W.

Equal Access to Telemedicine during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pediatric Otolaryngology Perspective

Jiang W, Magit AE, Carvalho D.

[Specific treatment of acute lung failure]

Wrigge H, Glien C.

Dissemination of information during public health crises: early COVID-19 data from The Laryngoscope

Chern A, Selesnick SH.

Testing the Asymptomatic Pre-Surgical Population for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2

Bobenchik AM, Maslow AD, Angus AB, Murphy J, Kurtis JD, Chapin KC.

Role of Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Diffuse Pulmonary Microemboli in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patient

Ghia S, Bhatt H, Lazar M.

Outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients with hypoxaemic respiratory failure caused by COVID-19

Camporota L, Sanderson B, Dixon A, Vasques F, Jones A, Shankar-Hari M.

Unexpected benefits of the COVID challenge: When critically ill adult patients are managed in a pediatric PACU

Levy Y, Bonnet MP, Chemam S, Sabourdin N, Louvet N, Constant I.

Implementation and expansion of a preoperative COVID-19 testing process for pediatric surgical patients

Geng-Ramos G, Cronin JA, Heitmiller E, Delaney M, Sandler A, Kelly SM, Mo Y, DeBiasi R, Pestieau SR.

COVID-19: Is it time for pediatric anesthetists to always protect ourselves?

De Jose Maria B.

The COVID-19 Crisis and its impact on congenital cardiac surgery charitable endeavors

Hubbard R, Latham GJ, Zabala LM, Gautam NK.

Simple technique for Capnography monitoring in COVID-19 paediatrics patient

Kumar N, Kumar A, Kumar A, Kumar A.

The safety of paediatric surgery between COVID-19 surges: an observational study

Okonkwo INC, Howie A, Parry C, Shelton CL, Cobley S, Craig R, Permall N, El-Sheikha SH, Herbert N, Arnold P.

Frailty and outcomes from pneumonia in critical illness: a population-based cohort study

Darvall JN, Bellomo R, Bailey M, Paul E, Young PJ, Rockwood K, Pilcher D.

Cardiac Surgery-Enhanced Recovery Programs Modified for COVID-19: Key Steps to Preserve Resources, Manage Caseload Backlog, and Improve Patient Outcomes

Gregory AJ, Grant MC, Boyle E, Arora RC, Williams JB, Salenger R, Chatterjee S, Lobdell KW, Jahangiri M, Engelman DT.

Successful Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Postpartum as Rescue Therapy in a Woman With COVID-19

Fiore A, Piscitelli M, Adodo DK, Thomas C, Dessap AM, Bagate F, Folliguet T.

Cardiac Arrhythmias in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: A Brief Review

Karamchandani K, Quintili A, Landis T, Bose S.

A prospective, observational, cohort study of airway management of patients with COVID-19 by specialist tracheal intubation teams

Ahmad I, Jeyarajah J, Nair G, Ragbourne SC, Vowles B, Wong DJN, El-Boghdadly K.

Cardiovascular considerations for anesthesiologists during the COVID-19 pandemic

Hirata N, Yamakage M.

Pediatric Anesthesia During the Coronavirus Disease Epidemic One Pediatric Surgical Hospital's Rapid Transition Back to Care

Tafoya S, Tumber S.

Initial hospital preparation and response to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the British university hospital experience

Torlinski T.

Implementation of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a COVID-19 convalescent

Gawda R, Marszalski M, Molsa M, Piwoda M, Pietka M, Gawor M, Mielnicki W, Dyla A, Czarnik T.

The impact of the state of Ohio stay-at-home order on non-COVID-19 intensive care unit admissions and outcomes

Abi Fadel F, Al-Jaghbeer M, Kumar S, Griffiths L, Wang X, Han X, Burton R.

Prognostication in older ICU patients: mission impossible?

Flaatten H, Beil M, Guidet B.

Delayed recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient recovering from COVID-19 pneumonia

Shah VM, Brill KL, Dhingra G, Kannan SG.

Low total cholesterol blood level is correlated with pulmonary severity in COVID-19 critical ill patients

Ressaire Q, Dudoignon E, Moreno N, Coutrot M, Depret F.

Respiratory characteristics and related intraoperative ventilatory management for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia

Aoyama H, Uchida K.

Digital health for patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 pandemic

Li LW, Chew AMK, Gunasekeran DV.

Personal protective equipment during tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey

Liu Z, Wu Z, Zhao H, Zuo M.

Non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure (in COVID-19 patients): the non-ending story?

James A, Verdonk F, Bougle A, Constantin JM.

Preoperative COVID-19 Testing for Cardiovascular Procedures in Endemic Areas Should be Mandatory

Ortoleva J, Dalia AA.

Oesophageal manometry and gas exchange in patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome

Coppola S, Pozzi T, Busana M, Bichi F, Camponetti V, Chiumello D.

Pre-procedural screening for COVID-19 with nasopharyngeal polymerase chain reaction testing

Gershengorn HB, Warde PR, Nguyen DM, Suarez MM, Merchant NB, Ferreira T, Shukla B; UHealth-DART Research Group.

Maintaining education and professional development for anaesthesia trainees during the COVID-19 pandemic: the Self-isolAting Virtual Education (SAVEd) project

Eusuf DV, England EL, Charlesworth M, Shelton CL, Thornton SJ.

Bedside monitoring of lung perfusion by electrical impedance tomography in the time of COVID-19

Safaee Fakhr B, Araujo Morais CC, De Santis Santiago RR, Di Fenza R, Gibson LE, Restrepo PA, Chang MG, Bittner EA, Pinciroli R, Fintelmann FJ, Kacmarek RM, Berra L.

[Anaesthesia during COVID-19 epidemic]

Faddoul A, de la Jonquière C.

COVID-19 pandemic - ethical and legal aspects of inadequate quantity and quality of personal protective equipment for resuscitation

Wong P, Lim WY, Chee HL, Iqbal R.

Recommendations for local-regional anesthesia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Lima RME, Reis LA, Thyrso de Lara FS, Dias LC, Matsumoto M, Mizubuti GB, Hamaji A, Cabral LW, Mathias LADST, Lima LHNE.

The anesthesiologist and COVID-19

Quintão VC, Simões CM, Lima LHNE, Barros GAM, Salgado-Filho MF, Guimarães GMN, Alves RL, Caetano AMM, Schmidt AP, Carmona MJC.

Prone positioning in awake non-ICU patients with ARDS caused by COVID-19

Taboada M, Rodríguez N, Riveiro V, Baluja A, Atanassoff PG.

A Case Series of Devastating Intracranial Hemorrhage During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19

Usman AA, Han J, Acker A, Olia SE, Bermudez C, Cucchiara B, Mikkelsen ME, Wald J, Mackay E, Szeto W, Vernick WJ, Gutsche JT.

OMFS moving into the recovery phase of the COVID-19 pandemic - a survey on general practice for elective local anaesthetic procedures

Graham C, Mizen KD.

Distanced-based dynamic behaviour of aerosol particles during aerosol-generating medical procedures

Tsui BCH, Pan S.

Protecting healthcare providers from COVID-19 through a large simulation training programme

Buléon C, Minehart RD, Fischer MO.

Emergency schedule management for COVID-19

Hardy B, Marshall C.

Epigenetic susceptibility to severe respiratory viral infections: pathogenic and therapeutic implications: a narrative review

Crimi E, Benincasa G, Figueroa-Marrero N, Galdiero M, Napoli C.

Data-Driven Insights on the Effects of COVID-19 on Aesthetics: Part I (Passive Analysis)

Chandawarkar A, Jenny H, Kim R.

[Bed capacity management in times of the COVID-19 pandemic : A simulation-based prognosis of normal and intensive care beds using the descriptive data of the University Hospital Augsburg]

Römmele C, Neidel T, Heins J, Heider S, Otten V, Ebigbo A, Weber T, Müller M, Spring O, Braun G, Wittmann M, Schoenfelder J, Heller AR, Messmann H, Brunner JO.

Practical recommendations in the obstetrical patient with a COVID-19 infection

Guasch E, Brogly N, Manrique S.

Noninvasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: experience from a single centre

Sivaloganathan AA, Nasim-Mohi M, Brown MM, Abdul N, Jackson A, Fletcher SV, Gupta S, Grocott MPW, Dushianthan A; University Hospital Southampton Critical Care and Respiratory Medicine Teams and the REACT investigators; UHS Critical Care Clinical Team; UHS Respiratory Clinical Team; REACT Investigators.

Tolerability and safety of awake prone positioning COVID-19 patients with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure

Solverson K, Weatherald J, Parhar KKS.

Patient characteristics, clinical course and factors associated to ICU mortality in critically ill patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Spain: A prospective, cohort, multicentre study

Ferrando C, Mellado-Artigas R, Gea A, Arruti E, Aldecoa C, Bordell A, Adalia R, Zattera L, Ramasco F, Monedero P, Maseda E, Martínez A, Tamayo G, Mercadal J, Muñoz G, Jacas A, Ángeles G, Castro P, Hernández-Tejero M, Fernandez J, Gómez-Rojo M, Candela Á, Ripollés J, Nieto A, Bassas E, Deiros C, Margarit A, Redondo FJ, Martín A, García N, Casas P, Morcillo C, Hernández-Sanz ML; de la Red de UCI Española para COVID-19.

Reducing Aerosolised Particles and Droplet Spread in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery during COVID-19

Jones HA, Salib RJ, Harries PG.

Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing Anesthesia for Elective Thoracic Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Consensus Statement From the Israeli Society of Anesthesiologists

Shaylor R, Verenkin V, Matot I.

A Portable Negative Airflow Box to Control Exposure for Aerosol-Generating Procedures During Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

Cárdenas-Mancera J, Valencia-Arango L, Segura-Salguero JC, Díaz-Bohada L.

Respiratory physiotherapy with Vibration belts in the critical patient Covid-19 in the prone position

Sancho PT, Gandarias PA, Gonz√°lez RS, Gurumeta AA.

COVID-19 Viral Load in the Severity of and Recovery from Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunction

Cho RH, To ZW, Yeung ZW, Tso EY, Fung KS, Chau SK, Leung EY, Hui TS, Tsang SW, Kung KN, Chow EY, Abdullah V, van Hasselt A, Tong MC, Ku PK.

Emergency Response Measures for Anesthesia Nursing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: West China Hospital Experiences

Zheng P, Zhou R, Yin L, Yin X, Mao Y, Wang H, Ye L, Zhu T.

A training programme on basic mechanical ventilation for novel trainees during the COVID-19 outbreak

Sela Y, Weiniger CF, Arnon M, Kassif OB, Sinai IB, Shalev S, Lichter Y, Barak O, Matot I, Matzkin H, Pur-Eisenberg N, Capua T.

Psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst anaesthesiologists and nurses

Lee MCC, Thampi S, Chan HP, Khoo D, Chin BZB, Foo DPX, Lua CB, Lewin B, Jacob R.

A novel role for lidocaine in COVID-19 patients?

Finnerty DT, Buggy DJ.

Hazardous mismatch between pulmonary pathogens and antibiotic treatments in COVID-19 patients

Coppola S, Ciabattoni A, Pozzi T, Castagna V, Bassi GL, Chiumello D.

Use of a high-flow extractor to reduce aerosol exposure in tracheal intubation

Matava C, Collard V, Siegel J, Denning S, Li T, Du B, Fiadjoe J, Fiset P, Engelhardt T; CLEARANCE Group.

Intubation Checklist for COVID-19 Patients: A Practical Tool for Bedside Practitioners

Papali A, Ingram AO, Rosenberger AM, D'Arcy FR, Singh J, Ahlberg L, Russell CD.

In reply: Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic (Letters #1 and #2)

Duggan LV, Lockhart SL, Grocott HP.

Second Update for Anaesthetists on Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients and Relevant Management

Weenink RP, Preckel B, Hulst AH, Hermanides J, de Jong MD, Schlack WS, Stevens MF, Sperna Weiland NH, Hollmann MW.

Haemodynamic Monitoring and Management in COVID-19 Intensive Care Patients: An International Survey

Michard F, Malbrain ML, Martin GS, Fumeaux T, Lobo S, Gonzalez F, Pinho-Oliveira V, Constantin JM.

[Beyond coughing and pulse oximetry….Which symptoms are important in COVID-19?]

Thomas-Rüddel D, Bauer M.

[Myalgia as symptom of COVID-19 illness]

Dieselhorst V.

[Occupational safety in the treatment of COVID-19 patients : Relevant laws and regulations for the treating personnel]

Mayr NP, Sernetz S, Heitzer F, Joner M, Tassani-Prell P.

Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic (Letter #2)

Hung O, Lehmann C, Coonan T, Murphy M, Stewart R.

A cross-sectional study of immune seroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 in frontline maternity health professionals

Bampoe S, Lucas DN, Neall G, Sceales P, Aggarwal R, Caulfield K, Siassakos D, Odor PM.

Decreasing mortality rates in ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic

Armstrong RA, Kane AD, Cook TM.

A survey on burnout and depression risk among anaesthetists during COVID-19: the tip of an iceberg?

Tsan SEH, Kamalanathan A, Lee CK, Zakaria SA, Wang CY.

Anaesthetic management of a COVID-19 parturient for caesarean section - Case report and lessons learnt

Chhabra A, Rao TN, Kumar M, Singh Y, Subramaniam R.

Railway anaesthesiologists and Indian railway COVID-19 management system

Patel CK, Selvam VK, Sahu DK.

Difficult airway management in COVID times

Bajwa SJS, Kurdi M, Stroumpoulis K.

All India difficult airway association (AIDAA) consensus guidelines for airway management in the operating room during the COVID-19 pandemic

Patwa A, Shah A, Garg R, Divatia JV, Kundra P, Doctor JR, Shetty SR, Ahmed SM, Das S, Myatra SN.

Society of Onco-Anesthesia and Perioperative Care (SOAPC) advisory regarding perioperative management of onco-surgeries during COVID-19 pandemic

Solanki SL, Thota RS, Garg R, Pingle AA, Goswami J, Ranganath N, Mukherjee S, Gupta S, Patkar S, Chikkalingegowda RH, Jindal T, Ray MD, Upadhye SM, Divatia JV.

Hyper- and hypocoagulability in COVID-19 as assessed by thromboelastometry. Two case reports

Kong R, Hutchinson N, Görlinger K.

Images from the Frontlines of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Supine versus Prone Positioning in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Comment

Taboada M, Bermúdez A, Pérez M, Campaña O.

Development of Rapid Response Capabilities in a Large COVID-19 Alternate Care Site Using Failure Modes and Effect Analysis with in Situ Simulation

Levy N, Zucco L, Ehrlichman R, Hirschberg R, Hutton Johnson S, Yaffe M, Ramachandran SK, Bose S, Leibowitz A.

Airway Alert Bracelets - Enhancing Safety in the COVID-19 era

Matthews DLJ, O-Connor DM, Singh Chaggar DR, Vaughan DD.

A novel clinical consideration to conserve parenteral fentanyl during the COVID-19 pandemic

Herndon KT, Claussen KS, Braithwaite JJ.

In reply to AA-D-20-01471, Letter to the editor "Airway Alert Bracelets-Enhancing Safety in the COVID-19 era"

Berkow L, Kanowitz A.

Use of HEPA filters to reduce the risk of nosocomial spread of SARS-CoV-2 via operating theatre ventilation systems

Yeo S, Hosein I, McGregor-Davies L.

Impact of sex and age on respiratory support and length of hospital stay among 1792 patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China

Zheng H, Tan J, Zhang X, Luo A, Wang L, Zhu W, Hébert HL, Meng W, Smith BH, Colvin LA, Hu J.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anaesthesia trainees and their training

Sneyd JR, Mathoulin SE, O'Sullivan EP, So VC, Roberts FR, Paul AA, Cortinez LI, Ampofo RS, Miller CJ, Balkisson MA.

Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic (Letter #1)

Shorten GD.

Unique challenges in pediatric anesthesia created by COVID-19

Gai N, Maynes JT, Aoyama K.

Opioids and the COVID-19 pandemic: does chronic opioid use or misuse increase clinical vulnerability?

Lambert DG.

Role of Anesthesia Nurses in the Treatment and Management of Patients With COVID-19

Chen Q, Lan X, Zhao Z, Hu S, Tan F, Gui P, Yao S.

New dimensions in airway management: risks for healthcare staff

Crawley SM, McGuire B.

Implications of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) for the anesthesiological practice

Mejía-Terrazas GE, López-Muñoz E.

How to resume elective surgery in light of COVID-19 post-pandemic propofol shortage: The common concern of anaesthesists and surgeons

Charbonneau H, Mrozek S, Pradere B, Cornu JN, Misrai V.

Torsades de Pointes in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection

Lalabekyan B, Kunst G, Skelton VA.

Pandemic chain of survival: Gathering strength to revive our societies

Buléon C, Minehart RD, Bergot E, Chan A, Fischer MO.

Body mass index and acute respiratory distress severity in patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection

Chiumello D, Pozzi T, Storti E, Caccioppola A, Pontiroli AE, Coppola S.

Telemedicine in Otolaryngology in the COVID-19 Era: Initial Lessons Learned

Ohlstein JF, Garner J, Takashima M.

Negative Pressure Airway Management Hood for COVID-19 Patients during Invasive Airway Procedures

Eslahpazir B, Huang J.

A Surge of FoCUS on COVID-19 POCUS

Gibson LE, Convissar D, Berra L, Bittner EA, Chang MG.

The evolution of ultrasound role in COVID-19 pandemic: from triage to screening

Pascarella G, Strumia A, Stone MB, Piliego C.

COVID-19 associated coagulopathy and inflammatory response: what do we know already and what are the knowledge gaps?

Görlinger K, Dirkmann D, Gandhi A, Simioni P.

COVID: the new ultrasound alphabet in SARS-CoV-2 era

Anile A, Castiglione G, Zangara C, Calabrò C, Vaccaro M, Sorbello M.

Discrepancy between S(p) O(2) and S(a) O(2) in patients with COVID-19

Wilson-Baig N, McDonnell T, Bentley A.

Associated risks posed to healthcare workers when intubating the trachea of patients with COVID-19: a reply

Ahmad I, Owen R, Wong DJN, Johnstone C, El-Boghdadly K; intubateCOVID collaborators.

Measurement of airborne particle exposure during simulated tracheal intubation using various proposed aerosol containment devices during the COVID-19 pandemic

Sjaus A, d'Entremont M.

Role of Ultrasound-Guided Evaluation of Dyspnea in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

Neves SE, Fatima H, Walsh DP, Mahmood F, Chaudhary O, Matyal R.

Outcome of non-invasive ventilation in COVID-19 critically ill patients: A Retrospective observational Study

Mukhtar A, Lotfy A, Hasanin A, El-Hefnawy I, El Adawy A.

Editorial comment on how COVID-19 is affecting Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Oghalai JS.

Respiratory Variation in Central Venous Pressure (CVP) to Guide Ventilatory Support in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Related Lung Injury

La Colla L, Bronshteyn YS, Mark JB.

COVID-19: a complex multisystem disorder

Roberts CM, Levi M, McKee M, Schilling R, Lim WS, Grocott MPW.

Effect of an aerosol box on tracheal intubation difficulty

Wakabayashi R, Ishida T, Yamada T, Kawamata M.

COVID-19: How the Paris area faced the massive influx of critical patients

Foucrier A, Hellmann R, Rousseau A.

[Erratum to: COVID-19 pandemic: structured expansion of ventilation capacities using home respirators]

Summ O, Schute J, Byhahn C, Kahle T, Herrmann M, Schulte C, Bergold MN, Groß M.

A Cohort Study of Emergency Surgery Caseload and Regional Anesthesia Provision at a Tertiary UK Hospital During the Initial COVID-19 Pandemic

Wade S, Nair G, Ayeni HA, Pawa A.

COVID Operation Theatre- Advisory and Position Statement of Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA National)

Malhotra N, Bajwa SJS, Joshi M, Mehdiratta L, Trikha A.

Ketamine use in the COVID-19 era: Be cautious!

Suri A, Sindwani G.

Recommended personal protective equipment for cochlear implant and other mastoid surgery during the COVID-19 era

Lawrence RJ, O'Donoghue G, Kitterick P, O'Donoghue K, Hague R, Mitchell L, Lycett-Ranson Z, Hartley DEH.

A case of possible Fournier's gangrene associated with proning in COVID-19 ARDS

Kappel C, Piticaru J, Jones G, Goucher G, Cheon P, Fischer M, Rochwerg B.

Efficacy and safety of decontamination for N95 respirator reuse: a systematic literature search and narrative synthesis

Steinberg BE, Aoyama K, McVey M, Levin D, Siddiqui A, Munshey F, Goldenberg NM, Faraoni D, Maynes JT.

Guidelines for Surgical Tracheostomy and Tracheostomy Tube Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review Article

Radhakrishnan S, Perumbally HA, Surya S, Ponneth MS.

Regulating inspiratory pressure to individualise tidal volumes in a simulated two-patient, one-ventilator system

Chen GH, Hellman S, Irie T, Downey RJ, Fischer GW.

Optimum naso-oropharyngeal swab procedure for COVID-19: step by step preparation and technical hints

Coden E, Russo F, Arosio AD, Castelnuovo P, Karligkiotis A, Volpi L.

Nasal endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mitigating risk with 3D printed masks

Davies JC, Chan HH, Gilbert RW, Irish JC.

Safety of aerosol-generating procedures in COVID-19 negative patients: binomial probability modelling of intubateCOVID registry data

Kakodkar P, Sivia DS, Pandit JJ.

Regional anesthesia in the time of COVID-19: a minireview

Hotta K.

COVID-19 pandemic: A new path to intensive care medicine distinction?

Giraud R, Bendjelid K.

Propofol in COVID 19 - From basic science to clinical impact

Senthilkumaran S, Koushik M, Sanjay P, Thirumalaikolundusubramanian P.

Trial under fire: one New York City anaesthesiology residency programme's redesign for the COVID-19 surge

Jotwani R, Cheung CA, Hoyler MM, Lin JY, Perlstein MD, Rubin JE, Chan JM, Pryor KO, Brumberger ED.

Opening Pandora's box: surgical tracheostomy in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients

El-Wajeh Y, Varley I, Raithatha A, Glossop A, Smith A, Mohammed-Ali R.

Consensus of the Study Group for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in the intensive care management of COVID-19 patients

Buda N, Andruszkiewicz P, Czuczwar M, Gola W, Kosiak W, Nowakowski P, Sporysz K.

Necessary Heroes and Ethos, from Fighting Nazis to COVID-19

Berger M, Ghadimi K.

Resuscitation on collapsed healthcare worker while taking care of suspected or confirmed COVID patient: Questions and Answers

Lu AC, Wong BJ, Sastry SG, Wald SH, Pearl RG, Tsui BCH.

Administering CPR to PPE-Protected Healthcare Worker during COVID-19

Mahajan V, Ray A, Puri GD.

Assessing the risk of nosocomial infection posed by COVID-19 tracheal intubation: the first intubateCOVID results

Begley JL, Brazil V.

[Preparing For the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Perspective of a Department of Anesthesiology in a Tertiary Hospital in Portugal]

Fernandes S, Petiz C, Abecasis M, Duarte L, Da Costa FM, Paulino A, Ormonde L.

Preparing for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: creation and implementation of new recommendations

Conrad D, Hoffmann P, Berwanger U, Hüppe T, Volk T, Fink T.

Utility of a barrier enclosure in the management of a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) under sedation

Wee JZ, Lim V, See JJ.

Prospective study in 355 patients with suspected COVID-19 infection. Value of cough, subjective hyposmia, and hypogeusia

Martin-Sanz E, Riestra J, Yebra L, Larran A, Mancino F, Yanes-Diaz J, Garrote M, Colmenero M, Montiel E, Molina C, Moreno D, Rodriguez A, Monedero G, Sanz-Fern√°ndez R, Gonzalez R, Esteban-Sanchez J.

Letter to the Editor: Additional Recommendations before Intubation of COVID-19 Patients

Damanpak Moghadam V, Shafiee H, Ghorbani M, Heidarifar R.

Systems-Focused Simulation to Prepare for COVID-19 Intraoperative Emergencies

Daly Guris RJ, Elliott EM, Doshi A, Singh D, Widmeier K, Deutsch ES, Nadkarni VM, Jackson KR, Subramanyam R, Fiadjoe JE, Gurnaney HG.

Aerosol-Containment Device for Prevention of Aerosol Dispersion During Nebulization in COVID-19 Patients

Kumar A, Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar N, Kumar A.

Probability of fit failure with reuse of N95 mask respirators

Maranhao B, Scott AW, Scott AR, Maeng J, Song Z, Baddigam R, King CR, McCormick M, Kangrga I, Guffey R.

Interdependence between elevated intra-abdominal, pleural, and airway opening pressure in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Mauri T, Spinelli E, Caccioppola A, Marongiu I, Colombo SM, Abbruzzese C, Lissoni A, Tagliabue P, Grasselli G, Pesenti A.

Airway management lessons from case reports of negative outcomes. Comment on Br J Anaesth; 125: e168-70

Heidegger T.

Weaning From Exogenous Sedation in the Era of COVID-19 Infection: Recommendations for Sedation and Its Discontinuation

Jiang S, Petriceks AH, Burke H, Stern TA.

Clinical and Radiological Evaluations of COVID-19 Patients with Anosmia: Preliminary Report

Lechien JR, Michel J, Radulesco T, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Vaira LA, De Riu G, Sowerby L, Hopkins C, Saussez S.

Risk to health from COVID-19 for anaesthetists and intensivists - a narrative review

Cook TM.

The Ventilator Management Team: Repurposing Anesthesia Workstations and Personnel to Combat COVID-19

Canelli R, Spence N, Kumar N, Rodriguez G, Gonzalez M.

Perioperative Care for Patients with COVID-19: Comment

Williams GW.

Perioperative Care for Patients with COVID-19: Reply

Liu Y, Chen X, Mi W.

In Response: The Use of Analgesia and Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with COVID-19 ARDS

Hanidziar D, Bittner EA.

The Use of Analgesia and Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with COVID-19 ARDS

Kapp CM, Zaeh S, Niedermeyer S, Punjabi NM, Siddharthan T, Damarla M.

Pre-loading head supports to avoid anesthesia circuit disconnections during the COVID-19 pandemic

Green JS, Dillane D.

In Response to Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients

Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, De Riu G.

In Reference to Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients

Chang YP, Yang CJ, Chen YH.

[Specific characteristics of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in times of SARS-CoV-2]

Hoechter DJ, Groene P, Hoffmann F, Kreimeier U.

Anesthesia guidelines for COVID-19 patients - A narrative review and appraisal

Ong SGK, Lim WY, Ong J, Kam PCA.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Obesity, and Noninvasive Ventilation: Considerations During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Suen CM, Hui DSC, Memtsoudis SG, Chung F.

Applying the precautionary principle to personal protective equipment (PPE) guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic: did we learn the lessons of SARS?

Crosby L, Crosby E.

Anesthesia Considerations and Infection Precautions for Trauma and Acute Care Cases During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From a Task Force of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology

Gong Y, Cao X, Mei W, Wang J, Shen L, Wang S, Lu Z, Yu C, Che L, Xu X, Tan J, Ma H, Huang Y.

Elective Tracheotomy in COVID-19 Patients: A Team-Based Approach

Ander M, Yang S, Thorpe E, Goyal A, Bier-Laning C.

Neuromuscular blockade monitoring during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Rubulotta F, Soliman-Aboumarie H, Filbey K, Geldner G, Kuck K, Ganau M, Hemmerling TM.

Clarifications on technologies to optimize care of severe COVID-19 patients

Brull SJ, Kopman AF.

COVID-19 and education in regional anesthesia

Ríos Medina AM, Caicedo Salazar J.

Interruption of the European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology (EACTA) Fellowship Program During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Consequences and Solutions

El-Tahan MR, Schreiber JU, Diprose P, Wilkinson K, Guarracino F, Erdoes G.

COVID-19 Infection: Implications for Perioperative and Critical Care Physicians: Erratum

Anesthetic Considerations During Heart Transplantation Using Donation After Circulatory Death

Ngai J, Masuno K, Moazami N.

Bivalirudin for Maintenance Anticoagulation During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19

Seelhammer TG, Rowse P, Yalamuri S.

Characteristics of critically ill patients infected with COVID-19 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Abdallah K, Hamed F, Rahman N, Salam S, Mallat J.

No added value of the modified NEWS score to predict clinical deterioration in COVID-19 patients

Volff M, Tonon D, Bourenne J, Simeone P, Velly L.

Anxiety persists after recovery from acquired COVID-19 in anaesthesiologists

Wu J, Chen X, Yao S, Liu R.

COVID-19: review of case reports

Oda Y.

Shortage of sedatives and neuromuscular blockers during COVID-19 pandemic: The result of an overstocking procedure in French hospitals?

Montmeat D, Gard C, Raux M, Constantin JM, Tilleul P.

ICU outcomes of COVID-19 critically ill patients: An international comparative study

Nadeem A, Hamed F, Saleh K, Abduljawad B, Mallat J.

Ultrasound findings in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in early and late stages: Two case-reports

Zieleskiewicz L, Duclos G, Dransart-Rayé O, Nowobilski N, Bouhemad B.

Epicardial Echocardiography-A Plausible Alternative Cardiac Imaging Technique in COVID-19 Pandemic

Senniappan K, Damodaran S, Kanchi M.

Personal protective equipment, airway management, and systematic reviews. Comment on Br J Anaesth (2020)[Epub ahead of print]

Sorbello M, El-Boghdadly K, Schumacher J, Ahmad I.

Tracheal intubation of patients with COVID-19: global risks

El-Boghdadly K, Wong DJN, Johnstone C, Ahmad I; intubateCOVID collaborators.

Treating hypoxemic COVID-19 "ARDS" patients with almitrine: The earlier the better?

Bendjelid K, Giraud R, Düring SV.

COVID-19 pandemic and limited palliative care response: "Lack of comfort care"

Sirohiya P, Ratre B.

The Anesthetic Management of the First Lung Transplant for a Patient with COVID-19 Respiratory Failure

Hu C, Wang G, Zhou D, Wang W, Qin Z, Wang Y, Chen J, Liu H, Li Q, Huang D.

Early percutaneous tracheostomy for patients with COVID-19

Williamson A, Roberts MT, Phillips J, Saha R.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection risk during elective peri-operative care: a narrative review

Schutzer-Weissmann J, Magee DJ, Farquhar-Smith P.

Implementation of a non-invasive oxygenation support strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic in an ephemeral Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit

Guenancia TN, Rosa A, Damoisel C, Mercier FJ, Jeannin B.

COVID-19 studies registration worldwide for prospective studies with a specific focus on the fast-tracking of French ethic procedures

Gremi T, Ginesy É, Payen D, Lefrant JY, Marin B.

In-hospital transfer of COVID-19 patients: Perspectives from an Indian tertiary care hospital

Sharma I, Ashok V, Puri GD.

Rapid clearing of aerosol in an intubation box by vacuum filtration

Hellman S, Chen GH, Irie T.

Tracheostomy techniques in COVID-19 patients. No flow through an open door is protector

Alvarez-Maldonado P, Sanjurjo-Martínez JL, Vidal-Andrade E.

Anesthetic Management of Patients Undergoing Aortic Dissection Repair With Suspected Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

Taccheri T, Calabrese M, Arlotta G, Corsi F, Cavaliere F.

Laparoscopic Pneumoperitoneum Escape and Contamination during Surgery using the Airseal Insufflation System: Video Vignette

Dalli J, Khan MF, Nolan K, Cahill RA.

Recommendations on key practical measures in laparoscopic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic

Hajibandeh S, Hajibandeh S, Maw A.

Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Intubation Teams

Patel GP, Collins JS, Sullivan CL, Winters BD, Pustavoitau A, Margulies SS, Lynde GC.

Testing contamination and cleaning effectiveness in theatre during the COVID-19 pandemic using UV fluorescent powder

Sellens P, Wellbelove Z, Wright D.

Aligning difficult airway guidelines with the anesthetic COVID-19 guidelines to develop a COVID-19 difficult airway strategy: a narrative review

Wong P, Lim WY.

The Adverse Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Providers: Time to Start Measuring

Urdaneta F, Stacey M, Sorbello M.

IS SURGICAL TRACHEOSTOMY BETTER THAN PERCUTANEOUS TRACHEOSTOMY IN COVID-19 POSITIVE PATIENTS?

Bassi M, Ruberto F, Poggi C, Diso D, Anile M, De Giacomo T, Pecoraro Y, Carillo C, Pugliese F, Venuta F, Vannucci J.

Differential Ventilation Using Flow Control Valves as a Potential Bridge to Full Ventilatory Support during the COVID-19 Crisis: From Bench to Bedside

Levin MA, Shah A, Shah R, Kane E, Zhou G, Eisenkraft JB, Chen MD, Katz D, Park C, Lai CY, Burnett G, Gidicsin C, Madek J, Uysal S, Kohli-Seth R, Leibowitz AB; Mount Sinai HELPS Innovate Group.

Management of the airway and lung isolation for thoracic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a reply

Thornton M, Reid D, Shelley B, Steven M.

Can gendered personal protective equipment design account for high infection rates in female healthcare workers following intubation? A reply

Wong DJN, El-Boghdadly K, Johnstone C, Ahmad I; intubate COVID collaborators.

Human factors issues of working in personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic

Hignett S, Welsh R, Banerjee J.

Intubation of COVID patients: always a risky business?

Mullington CJ, Shetty P, Dalton J.

Infection Control in Dental Anesthesiology: A Time for Preliminary Reconsideration of Current Practices

Tom J.

'Shielded' anaesthetists and intensivists during the COVID-19 pandemic: a reply

El-Ghazali S, Sheraton T, Ferguson K, Meek T.

A protocol for wide awake local anaesthetic no tourniquet (WALANT) hand surgery in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic

Hobday D, Welman T, O'Neill N, Pahal GS.

The Cutting Edge of Thoracic Anesthesia During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak

Fiorelli S, Menna C, Piccioni F, Ibrahim M, Rendina EA, Rocco M, Massullo D.

Recommendations for resuming elective spine surgery in the COVID-19 era

Wilson LA, Zhong H, Poeran J, Liu J, Memtsoudis SG.

Estimating the risk of an anaesthetist acquiring COVID-19 by anaesthetising an asymptomatic patient

Hade AD.

Risk stratification in patients undergoing nonoperating room anesthesia

Bockstael B, Najafi N, Poelaert J.

Resuscitating Children with COVID-19: What the Pediatric Anesthesiologist Needs to Know

Ing RJ, Chatterjee D, Twite MD.

Veneto's Successful Lesson for a World Shocked by COVID-19: Think Globally and Act Locally

Cavarretta E, Biondi-Zoccai G, Frati G, Versaci F.

Lung, Heart, Vascular, and Diaphragm Ultrasound Examination of COVID-19 Patients: A Comprehensive Approach

Guarracino F, Vetrugno L, Forfori F, Corradi F, Orso D, Bertini P, Ortalda A, Federici N, Copetti R, Bove T.

Cardiac arrest precipitated by succinylcholine in a patient with COVID-19. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.073

Crockett DC, Frise MC, Strachan JM.

Airway management equipment and practice: time to optimise institutional, team, and personal preparedness

Gibbins M, Kelly FE, Cook TM.

The SARS-CoV-2 effect: an opportunity to reduce general anaesthesia rates for Caesarean section?

Dixon T, Bhatia K, Columb M.

Death in the ICU from COVID-19: more research on its effects on families needed

Molokhia A, Khaliq W.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Intensive Care Unit Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019

Cheruku S, Dave S, Goff K, Park C, Ebeling C, Cohen L, Styrvoky K, Choi C, Anand V, Kershaw C.

Diabetes care during the acute phase of infection in ICU patients with specific attention to COVID-19 outbreak

Catargi B, Cheisson G, Tauveron I, Jacqueminet S, Benhamou D.

Supraglottic airways in the management of COVID-19 patients

Lim WY, Wong P.

Evolution of olfactory disorders in COVID-19 patients

Gorzkowski V, Bevilacqua S, Charmillon A, Jankowski R, Gallet P, Rumeau C, Nguyen DT.

Mood, anxiety and olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19: evidence of central nervous system involvement?

Speth MM, Singer-Cornelius T, Oberle M, Gengler I, Brockmeier SJ, Sedaghat AR.

How Twitter conversations using hashtags #regionalanesthesia and #regionalanaesthesia have changed in the COVID-19 era

Schwenk ES, Jaremko KM, Gupta RK, Elkassabany NM, Pawa A, Kou A, Mariano ER.

CORONA-steps for tracheotomy in COVID-19 patients: A staff-safe method for airway management

Piccin O, D'Alessio P, Mattucci G, De Santi G, Abeshi A.

The authors' response: Propofol and sedation in patients with coronavirus disease 2019

Soh M, Hifumi T, Isokawa S, Shimizu M, Otani N, Ishimatsu S.

Rapid establishment of an ICU using anesthesia ventilators during COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned

Xi AS, Chang MG, Bittner EA.

COVID-19 Infection: Perioperative Implications: Reply

Greenland JR, Michelow MD, Wang L, London MJ.

COVID-19 Infection: Perioperative Implications: Comment

Mahajan C, Kapoor I, Prabhakar H.

In Reference to Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients

Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Fakhry N, Ayad T, Saussez S.

In Response to: In Reference to Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients

Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, Salzano FA, De Riu G.

Outcomes from intensive care in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Armstrong RA, Kane AD, Cook TM.

Desperate times: Repurposing anesthesia machines for mechanical ventilation in COVID-19

Panchamia RK, Piracha MM, Samuels JD.

SEDAR-SEMICYUC consensus recommendations on the management of haemostasis disorders in severely ill patients with COVID-19 infection

Llau JV, Ferrandis R, Sierra P, Hidalgo F, Cassinello C, Gómez-Luque A, Quintana M, Amezaga R, Gero M, Serrano A, Marcos P.

COVID-19 Pandemic: Negative-pressure tent during atomization of local anesthetic for awake fibreoptic intubation

Ip V, Tham C.

Cancellation of elective surgery and intensive care unit capacity in New York state: a retrospective cohort analysis

Poeran J, Zhong H, Wilson L, Liu J, Memtsoudis SG.

Safe surgical tracheostomy during the COVID-19 pandemic: A protocol based on experiences with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and COVID-19 outbreaks in South Korea

Choi SY, Shin J, Park W, Choi N, Kim JS, Choi CI, Ko JH, Chung CR, Son YI, Jeong HS.

Should nasogastric tube insertion during the COVID-19 pandemic be considered as an aerosol-generating procedure?

Sturrock BR, Fanning SJ, Khan M, Sajid MS.

Anaesthesia and intensive care medicine in a COVID-19 pandemic

Wong J, Ng SY, Goh MH, Tan KH, Chai HZ, Goh KJ, Soh CR.

Calculation of air change rates and post-aerosol pause times for a COVID-19 airway management enclosure

Milne AD, d'Entremont MI, Adam Law J.

Physical health risks during simulation-based COVID-19 pandemic readiness training

Chiu M, Crooks S, Fraser AB, Rao P, Boet S.

Aesthetic Surgery During COVID-19

Singh P, Pirayesh A, Mosahebi A.

How to prepare the operating room for COVID-19 patients

Cunha AG, Peixoto TL, Gomes LCP, Bastos VDS, Cavalcanti TP, GusmÃo-Cunha AM.

Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 screening: Can it really rule out COVID-19?

Lother SA.

A multidisciplinary approach for managing the infraglottic difficult airway in the setting of the Coronavirus pandemic

Nouraei SAR, Girgis M, Shorthouse J, El-Boghdadly K, Ahmad I.

Videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19

Saito T, Taguchi A, Asai T.

Prone positioning in COVID-19 acute respiratory failure: just do it?

McNicholas B, Cosgrave D, Giacomini C, Brennan A, Laffey JG.

Surge capacity and updated admission criteria: response of the NHS-commissioned national respiratory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network to the COVID-19 pandemic

Warren A, Camporota L, Vuylsteke A.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the COVID-19 endemic phase

Faghy MA, Sylvester KP, Cooper BG, Hull JH.

Closed Total Laryngectomy During The Covid-19 Pandemic Disease

De Seta D, Marrosu V, Russo FY, Carta F, Puxeddu R.

Emergency front-of-neck airway in the COVID-19 patient: cannula or surgical cricothyroidotomy?

Chua H, Wong T, Lim WY, Wong P.

Activation of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is associated with Acute Kidney injury in COVID-19

Dudoignon E, Moreno N, Deniau B, Coutrot M, Longer R, Amiot Q, Mebazaa A, Pirracchio R, Depret F, Legrand M.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Obstetric Anaesthesia

Landau R.

Challenges in Preparing and Managing the Critical Care Services for a Large Urban Area During COVID-19 Outbreak: Perspective From Delhi

Tempe DK, Khilnani GC, Passey JC, Sherwal BL.

Anesthesia and potential aerosol generation during Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children with COVID-19

Drum E, McClung Pasqualino H, Subramanyam R.

COVID-19: novel pandemic, novel generation of medical students

Wang JJ, Deng A, Tsui BCH.

The COVID-19 pandemic, commodity trading, and the required changes to ensure a promising future for the anesthesiology specialty: A call to action

De Oliveira GS.

Left ventricular dysfunction in COVID-19: a diagnostic issue

Jacquet-Lagrèze M, Riad Z, Hugon-Vallet E, Ferraris A, Fellahi JL.

Minimising COVID-19 exposure during tracheal intubation by using a transparent plastic box: a randomised prospective simulation study

Clariot S, Dumain G, Gauci E, Langeron O, Levesque É.

Air contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in the operating room

Hirota K.

Novel technique for safe fibreoptic tracheal intubation in COVID-19 patients

Elkoundi A, Azzouzi A, Wali AE, Baite A, Bensghir M.

COVID-19: Initial Perioperative and Perianesthesia Nursing Response in a Military Medical Center

Stucky CH, De Jong MJ, Lowe AW, Mathews B.

Chronic pain after COVID-19: implications for rehabilitation

Kemp HI, Corner E, Colvin LA.

An ethical algorithm for rationing life-sustaining treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic

Savulescu J, Vergano M, Craxì L, Wilkinson D.

An alternative continuous positive airway pressure system for COVID-19 patients

Pfitzner J, Maddern GJ, Reid J.

Measurement of airborne particle exposure during simulated tracheal intubation using various proposed aerosol containment devices during the COVID-19 pandemic

Simpson JP, Wong DN, Verco L, Carter R, Dzidowski M, Chan PY.

Education and scientific dissemination during the COVID-19 pandemic

Fawcett WJ, Charlesworth M, Cook TM, Klein AA.

Modified Anesthesia Protocol for Electroconvulsive Therapy Permits Reduction in Aerosol-Generating Bag-Mask Ventilation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Luccarelli J, Fernandez-Robles C, Fernandez-Robles C, Horvath RJ, Berg S, McCoy TH, Seiner SJ, Henry ME.

COVID-19: how to transform a noninvasive ventilation device in a critical care ventilator

Tusman G, Campos M, Gogniat E.

Perioperative Anaesthetic Management of Confirmed or Suspected COVID-19 Patients

Erbabacan E, Özdilek A, Beyoğlu ÇA, Altındaş F.

Staying Ahead of the Curve: Modified Approach to Emergency Caesarean Section Under General Anaesthesia in COVID-19 Pandemic

Dabrowska D, Lock GJ.

Balancing Supply and Demand for Blood during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Gehrie EA, Frank SM, Goobie SM.

Aerosol prevention box for regional anaesthesia for eye surgery in COVID times

Jaichandran VV, Raman R.

In-ICU COVID-19 patients' characteristics for an estimation in post-ICU rehabilitation care requirement

Poussardin C, Oulehri W, Isner ME, Mertes PM, Collange O.

A French emergency department organisation in a coronavirus hotspot

Oberlin M, Borgne PL, Behr M, Kepka S, Bilbault P.

Anesthesiology, the Tragedy of the Commons, and COVID-19

Marco AP.

Economic Shocks From the Novel COVID-19 Pandemic for Anesthesiologists and Their Practices

Miller TR, Radcliff TA.

COVID-19 in the Cancer Patient

Yeoh CB, Lee KJ, Rieth EF, Mapes R, Tchoudovskaia AV, Fischer GW, Tollinche LE.

Modified mask for aesthetic procedures on face during COVID-19 era: chiseling our armamentarium

Noronha M, Jindal A, Mysore V.

In Reference to Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients

Ish P, Sen MK, Gupta N.

In Response to Isolated Anosmia and Ageusia in COVID-19 With Spontaneous Recovery

Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, De Riu G.

High-flow nasal cannula for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19: systematic reviews of effectiveness and its risks of aerosolization, dispersion, and infection transmission

Agarwal A, Basmaji J, Muttalib F, Granton D, Chaudhuri D, Chetan D, Hu M, Fernando SM, Honarmand K, Bakaa L, Brar S, Rochwerg B, Adhikari NK, Lamontagne F, Murthy S, Hui DSC, Gomersall C, Mubareka S, Diaz JV, Burns KEA, Couban R, Ibrahim Q, Guyatt GH, Vandvik PO.

COVID-19 Pandemic Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors: Pain After the Storm?

Vittori A, Lerman J, Cascella M, Gomez-Morad AD, Marchetti G, Marinangeli F, Picardo SG.

To Protect Health Care Workers Better, To Save More Lives With COVID-19

Chen W, Huang Y.

The Response of the Anesthesia & Analgesia Community to COVID-19

Vetter TR, Pittet JF.

Revisiting the Protein C Pathway: An Opportunity for Adjunctive Intervention in COVID-19?

Mazzeffi M, Chow JH, Amoroso A, Tanaka K.

A Novel Negative Pressure Isolation Device for Aerosol Transmissible COVID-19

Seger CD, Wang L, Dong X, Tebon P, Kwon S, Liew EC, Marijic J, Umar S, Hoftman NN.

COVID-19: Epidemiological factors during aerosol generating medical procedures

Tsui BCH, Deng A, Pan S.

Hypotension, SIRS and COVID-19: a clinical conundrum

Hanidziar D, Bittner EA.

Role of Helmet-Delivered Noninvasive Pressure Support Ventilation in COVID-19 Patients

Ing RJ, Bills C, Merritt G, Ragusa R, Bremner RM, Bellia F.

Use of Anesthesia Machines in a Critical Care Setting During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

Haina KMK Jr.

The case for a 3rd generation supraglottic airway device facilitating direct vision placement

Van Zundert AAJ, Kumar CM, Van Zundert TCRV, Gatt SP, Pandit JJ.

COVID-19 HASTENS A STRUCTURAL SHIFT IN THE LCD MARKET

Dickson G.

Contribution of certified registered nurse anaesthetists to the management of the COVID-19 pandemic health crisis

Ouersighni A, Ghazali DA.

Using applied lung physiology to understand COVID-19 patterns

Komorowski M, Aberegg SK.

Supporting more than one patient with a single mechanical ventilator: useful last resort or unjustifiable risk?

Laffey JG, Chikhani M, Bates DG, Hardman JG.

Emergency tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19: is it any different? Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.03.026

Sethi R, Sethi S.

Airway management for COVID-19: a move towards universal videolaryngoscope?

De Jong A, Pardo E, Rolle A, Bodin-Lario S, Pouzeratte Y, Jaber S.

An Example of Employing the Principles of Bioethics to Medical Decision Making in the COVID-19 Era

Ruhl DS, Hohman MH.

Traditional technique in lieu of novel percutaneous tracheostomy technique during COVID-19

Bartter TC, Mathew R, Meena NK.

Presenting symptoms of COVID-19 in children: a meta-analysis of published studies

Assaker R, Colas AE, Julien-Marsollier F, Bruneau B, Marsac L, Greff B, Tri N, Fait C, Brasher C, Dahmani S.

COVID-19 and improved prevention of hospital-acquired infection

Hu LQ, Wang J, Huang A, Wang D, Wang J.

Resilience strategies to manage psychological distress amongst healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review

Heath C, Sommerfield A, von Ungern-Sternberg BS.

Positive tracheal SARS-CoV-2 RNA test after three negative SARS-CoV-2 RNA tests in a patient with COVID-19

Vigneshwar NG, Krause M, Bartels K.

The use of continuous perineural catheters and other practices to optimize regional anesthesia in COVID-19 patients

Finneran JJ 4th, Said ET, Curran BP, Gabriel RA.

Consensus Document of the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC), the Spanish Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (SEORL-CCC) and the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (SEDAR) on Tracheotomy in Patients with CO

Martín Delgado MC, Avilés-Jurado FX, Álvarez Escudero J, Álvarez-Santuyano CA, de Haro López C, Díaz de Cerio Canduela P, Ferrandis Perepérez E, Ferrando Ortolá C, Ferrer Roca R, Hernández Tejedor A, López Álvarez F, Monedero Rodríguez P, Ortiz Suñer A, Parente Arias P, Planas Roca A, Plaza Mayor G, Rascado Sedes P, Sistiaga Suárez JA, Vera Ching C, Villalonga Vadell R, Bernal-Sprekelsen M.

Regional anaesthesia and COVID-19: first choice at last?

Macfarlane AJR, Harrop-Griffiths W, Pawa A.

Anaesthesia preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic readiness: a medication preservation strategy

Wyssusek K, Eames G, Peters N, Lee J.

More information needed for patients with COVID-19 receiving spinal anaesthesia

Desciak M, Deis A, McHugh SM.

Inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials of COVID-19 therapies: what have we learned?

Einav S, Ippolito M, Cortegiani A.

Terminology, communication, and information systems in nonoperating room anaesthesia in the COVID-19 era

Jelly CA, Ende H, Freundlich RE.

Successful Anesthetic Management in Cesarean Section for Pregnant Woman with COVID-19

Bani Hani DA, Alsharaydeh I, Bataineh AM, Al Athamneh M, Qamileh I, Al-Baik A, Al Shalakhti MH, Al-Ebbini MA, Aleshawi AJ.

Systematic review of international guidelines for tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients

Chiesa-Estomba CM, Lechien JR, Calvo-Henríquez C, Fakhry N, Karkos PD, Peer S, Sistiaga-Suarez JA, Gónzalez-García JA, Cammaroto G, Mayo-Yánez M, Parente-Arias P, Saussez S, Ayad T.

Personal protective equipment and concerns over airborne transmission of COVID-19: a reply

Cook TM.

Oxygen: under or over a surgical facemask for COVID-19 patients?

Binks AC, Parkinson SM, Sabbouh V.

Management of the airway and lung isolation for thoracic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic

Greenhalgh D.

Development of a Device to Reduce Oropharyngeal Aerosol Transmission

Russell C.

The Importance of Anaesthetists in Restarting Elective Surgery

Mehr S, Amin P, Ashraf M.

Anesthesiologists' and intensive care providers' exposure to COVID-19 infection in a New York City academic center: a prospective cohort study assessing symptoms and COVID-19 antibody testing

Morcuende M, Guglielminotti J, Landau R.

The association of lung ultrasound images with COVID-19 infection in an emergency room cohort

Bar S, Lecourtois A, Diouf M, Goldberg E, Bourbon C, Arnaud E, Domisse L, Dupont H, Gosset P.

COVID-19 tracheostomy Local Safety Standard for Invasive Procedures (LocSSIP): a single-centre experience

Ward PA, Collier JM; Chelwest COVID-19 AICU Consortium.

Eye care in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond

Soare C, Nowak VA, Osborne S; Eye Care in Intensive Care (EyeCU) Group.

Risks to healthcare workers following tracheal intubation of patients with COVID-19: a prospective international multicentre cohort study

El-Boghdadly K, Wong DJN, Owen R, Neuman MD, Pocock S, Carlisle JB, Johnstone C, Andruszkiewicz P, Baker PA, Biccard BM, Bryson GL, Chan MTV, Cheng MH, Chin KJ, Coburn M, Fagerlund MJ, Myatra SN, Myles PS, O'Sullivan E, Pasin L, Shamim F, van Klei WA, Ahmad I.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the prone position: a good option for patients with COVID-19

Ludwin K, Szarpak L, Ruetzler K, Smereka J, Böttiger BW, Jaguszewski M, Filipiak KJ.

Low-cost Double Protective Barrier for Intubating Patients amid COVID-19 Crisis

Marquez-GdeV JA, Lopez Bascope A, Valanci-Aroesty S.

Intensivist-led care in the COVID-19 pandemic

Hoyler MM, Lui BS, White RS.

Procedural sedation in the COVID-19 era

Fawley N, Abdelmalak B.

Guidelines: Anaesthesia in the context of COVID-19 pandemic

Velly L, Gayat E, Jong A, Quintard H, Weiss E, Cuvillon P, Audibert G, Amour J, Beaussier M, Biais M, Bloc S, Bonnet MP, Bouzat P, Brezac G, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Dahmani S, de Queiroz M, Maria SD, Ecoffey C, Futier E, Geeraerts T, Jaber H, Heyer L, Hoteit R, Joannes-Boyau O, Kern D, Langeron O, Lasocki S, Launey Y, Saché FL, Lukaszewicz AC, Maurice-Szamburski A, Mayeur N, Michel F, Minville V, Mirek S, Montravers P, Morau E, Muller L, Muret J, Nouette-Gaulain K, Orban JC, Orliaguet G, Perrigault

Uninterrupted anesthesia support and technique adaptations for patients presenting for electroconvulsive therapy during the COVID-19 era

Thiruvenkatarajan V, Dharmalingam A, Armstrong-Brown A, Weiss A, Waite S, Van Wijk R.

One-Lung Ventilation: A Simple Technique to Reduce Air Contamination During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

Kostroglou A, Alevizou A, Sidiropoulou T.

Tracheal introducers and airway trauma COVID-19. [Br J Anaesth] (2020) [Epub ahead of print]

Sorbello M, Hodzovic I, Cusumano G, Frova G.

One-lung ventilation during the COVID-19 pandemic

Ponnaiah V, Bailey CR.

Long-term intubation and high rate of tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients might determine an unprecedented increase of airway stenoses: a call to action from the European Laryngological Society

Piazza C, Filauro M, Dikkers FG, Nouraei SAR, Sandu K, Sittel C, Amin MR, Campos G, Eckel HE, Peretti G.

Preferential use of total intravenous anesthesia in ambulatory otolaryngology surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic

Stewart M, Thaler A, Hunt P, Estephan L, Boon M, Huntley C.

Almitrine as a non-ventilatory strategy to improve intrapulmonary shunt in COVID-19 patients

Marie-Reine L, Coline L, Matthieu D, Benoit C, Didier P.

Effect Of Almitrine Bismesylate And Inhaled Nitric Oxide On Oxygenation In Covid-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Cardinale M, Esnault P, Cotte J, Cungi PJ, Goutorbe P.

Medical education in the COVID-19 era: Impact on anesthesiology trainees

Anwar A, Seger C, Tollefson A, Diachun CAB, Tanaka P, Umar S.

Novel method of performing brachial plexus block using an aerosol box during COVID-19 pandemic

Kulkarni RR, Stephen M, Shashank A, Mandhal LN.

Anesthesia and infection control in cesarean section of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection: A descriptive study

Yue L, Han L, Li Q, Zhong M, Wang J, Wan Z, Chu C, Zeng Y, Peng M, Li N, Yang L.

In-hospital airway management of COVID-19 patients

Sullivan EH, Gibson LE, Berra L, Chang MG, Bittner EA.

A modified barrier enclosure to prevent viral aerosol transmission during endotracheal intubation and extubation of patients with coronavirus disease

Kojima Y, Aoyama K, Yamagata K, Sugimura M.

Reduced monocytic HLA-DR expression indicates immunosuppression in critically ill COVID-19 patients

Spinetti T, Hirzel C, Fux M, Walti LN, Schober P, Stueber F, Luedi MM, Schefold JC.

Airway management in the operating room and interventional suites in known or suspected COVID-19 adult patients: a practical review

Thiruvenkatarajan V, Wong DT, Kothandan H, Sekhar V, Adhikary SD, Currie J, Van Wijk R.

Closed-suction System for Intubated COVID-19 Patients with the Use of an Ultrasound Probe Cover

Vargas M, Servillo G.

The Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Smith M, Sharma D.

'Shielded' anaesthetists and intensivists during the COVID-19 pandemic

Iliff HA, Simpson KA, Tomlinson CR, Webb CM; Anaesthetists, Intensivists Shielding.

Immunotherapies for COVID-19: Restoring the immunity could be the priority

Allaouchiche B.

COVID-19: Impact on Perianesthesia Nursing Areas

Stannard D.

Infection control of operating room and anesthesia for cesarean section during pandemic Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak in Daegu, the republic of Korea - 8 cases report

Oh J, Kim E, Kim H, Lee SA, Lee KH, Yu MH, An J.

Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic: a reply

Cook TM.

Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comment

Murphy JH.

Thinking outside the Box: A Low-cost and Pragmatic Alternative to Aerosol Boxes for Endotracheal Intubation of COVID-19 Patients

Brown H, Preston D, Bhoja R.

POCUS to Guide Fluid Therapy in COVID-19

Thalappillil R, Tam CW.

COVID-19: A personal thank you to all perioperative practitioners and other key workers

Quick J.

[Surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic : Recommendations on operative procedures]

Mahlke L, Flohé S, Matthes G, Paffrath T, Wagner F, Wölfl C; Sektion Notfall‑, Intensiv- und Schwerverletztenversorgung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie e. V. (DGU).

Psychological effects of Corona Virus Disease (COVID 19) on children of Health Care Workers

Mahajan C, Kapoor I, Prabhakar H.

Reply to Togn√π et al: regional anesthesia for proximal humerus surgery during COVID-19 pandemic

Mistry T, Kuppusamy E.

Anesthesiology and the Anesthesiologists at COVID-19

Ferrando C, Colomina MJ, Errando CL, Llau JV.

Anesthetic management for cesarean birth in pregnancy with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)

Yilmaz R, Kiliç F, Arican Ş, Hacibeyoğlu G, Süslü H, Koyuncu M, Tuncer Uzun S.

Recognizing and Mitigating the Threat Posed by COVID-19 to Otolaryngologists: A UK Perspective

Kumar N, Garas G, Swift AC, O'Donoghue GM.

In Response to COVID-19 and the Otolaryngologist: Preliminary Evidence-Based Review

Vukkadala N, Rosenthal E, Patel ZM.

Regarding COVID-19 and the Otolaryngologist: Preliminary Evidence-Based Review

Lovato A, de Filippis C.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients: outcome and time-course of clinical and biological parameters

Huette P, Beyls C, Guilbart M, Coquet A, Berna P, Haye G, Roger PA, Besserve P, Bernasinski M, Dupont H, Abou-Arab O, Mahjoub Y.

Refractory Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to COVID-19 Successfully Extubated to Average Volume-assured Pressure Support Non-invasive Ventilator

Mittal A, Forte M, Leonard R, Sangani R, Sharma S.

'Closed' supraglottic airway guided intubation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Glo Germ ‚Ñ¢ follow up

Chua H, Lim WY, Mok M, Wong P.

General Anesthesia Recommendations for ECT During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Limoncelli J, Marino T, Smetana R, Sanchez-Barranco P, Brous M, Cantwell K, Russ MJ, Mack PF.

Endotracheal intubation with barrier protection

Jazuli F, Bilic M, Hanel E, Ha M, Hassall K, Trotter BG.

Extubation is as important as intubation in COVID 19

Kumar P, Sharma J.

Protection of anesthesia providers from silent carriers of COVID-19 while minimizing disposable PPE utilization

Ringenberg KR, Fremming BA, Lisco SL, Schulte TE.

Perianesthetic concerns for the non-COVID-19 patients requiring surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak: An observational study

Boccara G, Cassagnol D, Bargues L, Guenoun T, Aubier B, Goldstein I, Romano S, Longrois D.

An Online Educational Platform in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yang LL, Stevens JL, Campbell MJ.

COVID-19: bringing out the best in anesthesiologists and looking toward the future

McCartney CJ, Mariano ER.

Protecting staff and patients during airway management in the COVID-19 pandemic: are intubation boxes safe?

Gould CL, Alexander PDG, Allen CN, McGrath BA, Shelton CL.

Preparedness and disinfection of anesthetic equipment in COVID-19

Duan N, Gao W, Wang Q.

A COVID-19 Conundrum: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)

Ventilated Upper Airway Endoscopic Endonasal Procedure Mask: Surgical Safety in the COVID-19 Era

Helman SN, Soriano RM, Tomov ML, Serpooshan V, Levy JM, Pradilla G, Solares CA.

Reconfiguring the scope and practice of regional anesthesia in a pandemic: the COVID-19 perspective

Ashokka B, Chakraborty A, Subramanian BJ, Karmakar MK, Chan V.

Management of Upper Airway Bleeding in COVID-19 Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

LoSavio PS, Patel T, Urban MJ, Tajudeen B, Papagiannopoulos P, Revenaugh PC, Husain I, Batra PS.

Minimizing contagion risks of COVID-19 during Trans Oral Robotic Surgery

Meccariello G, Cammaroto G, Iannella G, Capaccio P, Pelucchi S, Vicini C.

Thinking outside the (acrylic) box: a framework for the local use of custom-made medical devices

Turner MC, Duggan LV, Glezerson BA, Marshall SD.

Safe extubation during the COVID-19 pandemic

Kangas-Dick AW, Swearingen B, Wan E, Chawla K, Wiesel O.

A clinical pathway for pre-operative screening of COVID-19 and its influence on clinical outcome in patients with traumatic fractures

Meng Y, Leng K, Shan L, Guo M, Zhou J, Tian Q, Hai Y.

Enhanced Draping for Airway Procedures During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Wolter NE, Matava CT, Papsin BC, Oloya A, Mercier ME, Salonga E, Propst EJ.

Enclosure with augmented airflow to decrease risk of exposure to aerosolized pathogens including coronavirus during endotracheal intubation. Can the reduction in aerosolized particles be quantified?

Bryant J, Tobias JD.

Managing the R0 of Covid-19: mathematics fights back

Pandit JJ.

Noninvasive versus invasive ventilation: one modality cannot fit all during COVID-19 outbreak

Singh A.

Aesthetıc dermatology procedures ın coronavırus-days

Türsen Ü, Türsen B, Lotti T.

Perioperative Considerations for Tracheostomies in The Era of COVID-19

Gosling AF, Bose S, Gomez E, Parikh M, Cook C, Sarge T, Shaefi S, Leibowitz A.

Therapeutic alternatives and strategies for drug conservation in the intensive care unit during times of drug shortage: a report of the Ontario COVID-19 ICU Drug Task Force

Kanji S, Burry L, Williamson D, Pittman M, Dubinsky S, Patel D, Natarajan S, MacLean R, Huh JH, Scales DC, Neilipovitz D; Ontario COVID-19 ICU Drug Task Force (Appendix).

Intensive care unit isolation hood decreases risk of aerosolization during noninvasive ventilation with COVID-19

Shaw KM, Lang AL, Lozano R, Szabo M, Smith S, Wang J.

Indications and timing for tracheostomy in patients with SARS CoV2-related

Ferri E, Boscolo Nata F, Pedruzzi B, Campolieti G, Scotto di Clemente F, Baratto F, Cristalli G.

Hemodynamic Monitoring Options in COVID-19

Rozental O, Thalappillil R, White RS, Kumar SR, Tam CW.

COVID-19 Outbreak in France: Setup and Activities of a Mobile Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Team During the First 3 Weeks

Haye G, Fourdrain A, Abou-Arab O, Berna P, Mahjoub Y.

Our First Month of Delivering the Prostate Cancer Diagnostic Pathway within the Limitations of COVID-19 Using Local Anaesthetic Transperineal Biopsy

Popert R, Kum F, MacAskill F, Stroman L, Zisengwe G, Rusere J, Haire K, Challacombe B, Cathcart P.

Intubation precautions in a pediatric patient with severe COVID-19

Shaw R, Tighe N, Odegard KC, Alexander P, Emani S, Yuki K.

COVID-19: Recommendations for regional anesthesia

Herman JA, Urits I, Kaye AD, Urman RD, Viswanath O.

Emergence from the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Care of Chronic Pain: Guidance for the Interventionalist

Deer T, Sayed D, Pope J, Chakravarthy K, Petersen E, Moeschler SM, Abd-Elsayed A, Amirdelfan K, Mekhail N; ASPN COVID Workgroup.

Anesthesia in the times of COVID-19

Yamakage M.

Evaluation of fluid responsiveness during COVID-19 pandemic: what are the remaining choices?

Hasanin A, Mostafa M.

Perioperative Preparations for COVID-19: The Pediatric Cardiac Team Perspective

Ing RJ, Barrett C, Chatterjee D, Twite M, Whitney GM.

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and Cardiovascular Complications

Ma L, Song K, Huang Y.

Safety and Prognosis in Percutaneous vs Surgical Tracheostomy in 27 Patients With COVID-19

Riestra-Ayora J, Yanes-Diaz J, Penuelas O, Molina-Quiros C, Sanz-Fern√°ndez R, Martin-Sanz E.

Comparison of three tracheal intubation methods for reducing droplet spread for use in COVID-19 patients

Yang SS, Zhang M, Chong JJR.

Effect of flow and cannula size on generated pressure during nasal high flow

Pinkham M, Tatkov S.

Daring discourse: are we ready to recommend neuraxial anesthesia and peripheral nerve blocks during the COVID-19 pandemic? A pro-con

Singleton MN, Soffin EM.

COVID-19 patients for tracheostomy: Anesthetic and team considerations

Parekh RM, Lai YH.

Preoperative assessment organization in the time of the outbreak COVID-19

Elkoundi A, Jaafari A, Ababou M, Boubekri A, Baite A, Bensghir M.

Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Aerosolization Box: Design Modifications for Patient Safety

Girgis AM, Aziz MN, Gopesh TC, Friend J, Grant AM, Sandubrae JA, Banks DA.

Ultra-portable low-cost improvised powered air-purifying respirator: feasibility study

Khoo D, Yen CC, Chow WT, Jain P, Loh NW, Teo WW, Koh C.

COVID-19: Legal implications for critical care

Coghlan N, Archard D, Sipanoun P, Hayes T, Baharlo B.

Surgical specialties launch national COVID-19 tracheostomy service evaluation

The Frankfurt COVid aErosol pRotEction Dome - COVERED- a consideration for personal protective equipment improvement and technical note

Martin C, Kloka J, Lotz G, Zacharowski K, Raimann FJ.

Ventilation Techniques and Risk for Transmission of Coronavirus Disease, Including COVID-19

Schünemann HJ, Khabsa J, Solo K, Khamis AM, Brignardello-Petersen R, El-Harakeh A, Darzi A, Hajizadeh A, Bognanni A, Bak A, Izcovich A, Cuello-Garcia CA, Chen C, Borowiack E, Chamseddine F, Schünemann F, Morgano GP, Muti-Schünemann GEU, Chen G, Zhao H, Neumann I, Brozek J, Schmidt J, Hneiny L, Harrison L, Reinap M, Junek M, Santesso N, El-Khoury R, Thomas R, Nieuwlaat R, Stalteri R, Yaacoub S, Lotfi T, Baldeh T, Piggott T, Zhang Y, Saad Z, Rochwerg B, Perri D, Fan E, Stehling F, Akl IB, Loeb

A proposed lung ultrasound and phenotypic algorithm for the care of COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure

Denault AY, Delisle S, Canty D, Royse A, Royse C, Serra XC, Gebhard CE, Couture ÉJ, Girard M, Cavayas YA, Peschanski N, Langevin S, Ouellet P.

A simple negative-pressure protective barrier for extubation of COVID-19 patients

Hung O, Hung D, Hung C, Stewart R.

Obesity as a risk factor for poor outcome in COVID-19-induced lung injury: the potential role of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea

Memtsoudis SG, Ivascu NS, Pryor KO, Goldstein PA.

Anesthetic concerns for pediatric patients in the era of COVID-19

Soneru CN, Nunez K, Petersen TR, Lock R.

Demand-capacity modelling and Covid-19 disease: identifying themes for future NHS planning

Pandit JJ.

Coagulation changes and thromboembolic risk in COVID-19 pregnant patients

Benhamou D, Keita H, Bouthors AS; CARO working group.

Novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Practice recommendations for obstetric anaesthesia: what we have learned thus far

Bampoe S, Odor PM, Lucas DN.

Understanding the COVID-19 coagulopathy spectrum

Thachil J, Agarwal S.

How does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the preoperative evaluation and anesthesia applied for urinary stones? EULIS eCORE-IAU multicenter collaborative cohort study

Gökce Mİ, Yin S, Sönmez MG, Eryildirim B, Kallidonis P, Petkova K, Guven S, Kiremit MC, de Lorenzis E, Tefik T, Villa L, Zeng G, Sarica K.

Perioperative anesthesia care for patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19

Mathur P, Cywinski JB, Khanna S, Trombetta C.

Perioperative considerations for COVID-19 patients: lessons learnt from the pandemic

Yek JLJ, Kiew S, Ngu JC, Lim J.

Comment on "COVID-19 Preparedness Within the Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthetic Ecosystem in Sub Saharan Africa"

Starr N, Weiser TG.

Proposed Modifications in the 6-minutue Walk Test for Potential Application in Patients with mild Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Step to Optimize Triage Guidelines

Mantha S, Tripuraneni SL, Roizen MF, Fleisher LA.

Technologies to optimize the care of severe COVID-19 patients for healthcare providers challenged by limited resources

Rubulotta F, Soliman-Aboumarie H, Filbey K, Geldner G, Kuck K, Ganau M, Hemmerling TM.

Respiratory Mechanics and Gas Exchange in COVID-19 Associated Respiratory Failure

Schenck EJ, Hoffman K, Goyal P, Choi J, Torres L, Rajwani K, Tam CW, Ivascu N, Martinez FJ, Berlin DA.

Awake laparotomy: is locoregional anesthesia a functional option for major abdominal surgeries in the COVID-19 era?

Romanzi A, Galletti M, Macchi L, Putortì A, Rossi F, Scolaro R, Vannelli A.

Anesthesia and protection in an emergency cesarean section for pregnant woman infected with a novel coronavirus: case report and literature review

Du Y, Wang L, Wu G, Lei X, Li W, Lv J.

Update for Anaesthetists on Clinical Features of COVID-19 Patients and Relevant Management

Preckel B, Schultz MJ, Vlaar AP, Hulst AH, Hermanides J, de Jong MD, Schlack WS, Stevens MF, Weenink RP, Hollmann MW.

AMPK and the Need to Breathe and Feed: What's the Matter with Oxygen?

Evans AM, Hardie DG.

Kicking on while it's still kicking off - getting surgery and anaesthesia restarted after COVID-19

Cook TM, Harrop-Griffiths W.

Can pediatric COVID-19 testing sensitivity be improved with sequential tests?

Soneru CN, Petersen TR, Bajracharya M, Hadid S, Demeter A.

Videolaryngoscopy Intubation in Patients with COVID-19: How to Minimize Risk of Aerosolization?

Zeidan A, Bamadhaj M, Al-Faraidy M, Ali M.

Laparoscopic surgery for benign adnexal conditions under spinal anaesthesia: Towards a multidisciplinary minimally invasive approach

Raimondo D, Borghese G, Mastronardi M, Mabrouk M, Salucci P, Lambertini A, Casadio P, Tonini C, Meriggiola MC, Arena A, Tarozzi G, Seracchioli R.

Prioritisation of ICU treatments for critically ill patients in a COVID-19 pandemic with scarce resources

Leclerc T, Donat N, Donat A, Pasquier P, Nicolas L, Schaeffer E, D'aranda E, Cotte J, Fontaine B, Perrigault PF, Michel F, Muller L, Meaudre E, Veber B.

Personalizing Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Strategies in COVID-19-associated lung injury: the Utility of Lung Ultrasound

Conway H, Lau G, Zochios V.

The Use of Point of Care Lung Ultrasound and Echocardiography in the Management of COVID-19

Flower DL, Olusanya DO, Madhivathanan DPR.

Regional COVID-19 Network for Coordination of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Veneto, Italy

Pasin L, Sella N, Correale C, Boscolo A, Rosi P, Saia M, Mantoan D, Navalesi P.

"ANESTHESIA STAT" TO INTUBATE A COVID-19 PATIENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ANESTHESIOLOGIST

Ghia S, Lazar M, Epstein J, Bhatt HV.

Optimal sleep health among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Singh M, Sharda S, Gautam M, Hawa R.

In reply: Making transesophageal echocardiography safer during COVID-19: is there a role for probe protective equipment (pPE)?

Bracco D.

Making transesophageal echocardiography safer during COVID-19: is there a role for probe protective equipment (pPE)?

Lee TW, Enns J.

COVID-19 and cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the recommended N95 mask may not be adequate

Wong P, Kim Ong SG, Lim WY.

Low-flow Nasal Cannula and Potential Nosocomial Spread of COVID-19

Goldhaber-Fiebert SN, Greene JA, Garibaldi BT.

Anaesthetic management of patients with COVID-19: infection prevention and control measures in the operating theatre. Comment on Br J Anaesth doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.014

Saxena S, Kumar CM.

Optimal sleep health among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Singh M, Sharda S, Gautam M, Hawa R.

In reply: Making transesophageal echocardiography safer during COVID-19: is there a role for probe protective equipment (pPE)?

Bracco D.

Making transesophageal echocardiography safer during COVID-19: is there a role for probe protective equipment (pPE)?

Lee TW, Enns J.

Cardiac arrest in a COVID-19 patient after receiving succinylcholine for tracheal reintubation

Sigurdsson TS, √ûorvaldsson AP, Asgeirsdottir S, Sigvaldason K.

"MoRPHEE" fighting COVID-19

Boutonnet M, Turc J, Dupre HL, Paris R, Muller V.

[A tool to support the work of surgical teams and face the Covid 19 pandemic]

Maestre JM, Luis R√°bago J, Moral ID.

[FLASH CARD Lung Ultrasound and COVID-19]

Segura-Grau E.

COVID-19: COMO TRANSFORMAR UN VENTILADOR DE NO INVASIVA EN UN VENTILADOR DE CRITICOS

Tusman G, Campos M, Gogniat E.

Effectiveness of a negative-pressure patient isolation hood shown using particle count

Lang AL, Shaw KM, Lozano R, Wang J.

COVID-19 associated coagulopathy: The crowning glory of thrombo-inflammation concept

Gris JC, Perez-Martin A, Quéré I, Sotto A.

Chinese Association of Anesthesiologists Expert Consensus on the Use of Perioperative Ultrasound in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients

Wang E, Mei W, Shang Y, Zhang C, Yang L, Ma Y, Chen Y, Huang J, Zhu T, Mi W.

COVID-19: Obstetric anesthesia care considerations

Herman JA, Urits I, Kaye AD, Urman RD, Viswanath O.

Ultrasound findings in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in early and late stages: Two case-reports

Zieleskiewicz L, Duclos G, Dransart-Rayé O, Nowobilski N, Bouhemad B.

Sevoflurane, a sigh of relief in COVID-19?

Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ, Jainandunsing JS, Struys MMRF.

Implementing shared ventilation must be scientific and ethical, or it risks harm

Cook DC.

Reducing droplet spread during airway manipulation. Reply to Au Yong and colleagues (Br J Anaesth 2020, in press)

Lim WY, Wong P, Ong SGK.

Spinal anaesthesia and COVID-19 transmission to anaesthetists. Response to Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: 670-5

Smiley R.

A special issue on respiration and the airway: critical topics at a challenging time

Asai T, O'Sullivan EP, Hemmings HC Jr.

Failure modes and effect analysis to develop transfer protocols in the management of COVID-19 patients

Sevastru S, Curtis S, Emanuel Kole L, Nadarajah P.

Minimising droplet and virus spread during and after tracheal extubation

Kristensen MS, Thomsen JLD.

Rapid training of healthcare staff for protected cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the COVID-19 pandemic

Foong TW, Hui Ng ES, Wee Khoo CY, Ashokka B, Khoo D, Agrawal R.

COVID-19 Pandemic: Consensus Guidelines for Preferred Practices in an Aesthetic Clinic.

Kapoor KM, Chatrath V, Boxley SG, Nurlin I, Snozzi P, Demosthenous N, Belo V, Chan WM, Kanaris N, Kapoor P.

Airway management considerations in patients with COVID-19.

Chahar P, Dugar S, Marciniak D.

COVID-19 and ethical considerations: Valuable decision-making tools from the leading medical societies in France

Lamblin A, de Montgolfier S.

Thoracic Anesthesia of Patients With Suspected or Confirmed 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection: Preliminary Recommendations for Airway Management by the European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology Thoracic Subspecialty Committee

Şentürk M, El Tahan MR, Szegedi LL, Marczin N, Karzai W, Shelley B, Piccioni F, Granell Gil M, Rex S, Sorbello M, Bence J, Cohen E, Gregorio GD, Kawagoe I, Globokar MD, Jimenez MJ, Licker MJ, Mourisse J, Mukherjee C, Navarro R, Neskovic V, Paloczi B, Paternoster G, Pelosi P, Salaheldeen A, Stoica R, Unzueta C, Vanpeteghem C, Vegh T, Wouters P, Yapici D, Guarracino F.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-associated severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and risk of thrombosis

Beyls C, Huette P, Abou-Arab O, Berna P, Mahjoub Y.

Advantages of delayed sequence intubation in selected patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

Learning together to safely intubate patients with COVID-19.

High-flow cannulas will be required with current COVID-19 crisis, not only mechanical ventilators.

Santos E, Ramírez-Cuapio FL, Remes-Díaz LT, Sánchez-Porras R.

[OnabotulinumtoxinA infiltration and nerve blocks in patients with headache and neuralgia: safety recommendations to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection].

Santos-Lasaosa S, Porta-Etessam J.

Safety Considerations for Neuraxial Anaesthesia in Parturients with COVID-19.

Sun X, Liu Y, Mei W.

Evaluating intubation boxes for airway management.

Dalli J, Khan MF, Marsh B, Nolan K, Cahill RA.

Elective, Non-urgent Procedures and Aesthetic Surgery in the Wake of SARS-COVID-19: Considerations Regarding Safety, Feasibility and Impact on Clinical Management.

Kaye K, Paprottka F, Escudero R, Casabona G, Montes J, Fakin R, Moke L, Stasch T, Richter D, Benito-Ruiz J.

Proximal humeral fracture surgery in the COVID-19 pandemic: advocacy for regional anesthesia.

COVID-19 pandemic: regional anesthesia should be the new norm!

Facepiece Filtering Respirators with Exhalation Valve should not be used in the Community to Limit SARS-CoV-2 Diffusion.

Ippolito M, Iozzo P, Gregoretti C, Grasselli G, Cortegiani A.

COVID-19 disease and access to labour epidural analgesia in NHS hospitals.

Bamber JH, Lucas DN.

The paradox of COVID-19 and pediatric anesthesiology: opinion of the Pediatric Anesthesia Committee of the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology.

Neville MFL, Vanzillotta PP, Quint√£o VC.

Thoracic Anesthesia in the COVID-19 Era.

Gelzinis TA.

Anaesthesia and intensive care in obstetrics during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Morau E, Bouvet L, Keita H, Vial F, Bonnet MP, Bonnin M, Gouez AL, Chassard D, Mercier FJ, Benhamou D; CARO Working Group..

CORONA-steps for tracheotomy in COVID-19 patients: a staff-safe method for airway management.

Piccin O, D'Alessio P, Mattucci G, De Santi G, Abeshi A.

[The paradox of COVID-19 and pediatric anesthesiology: opinion of the Pediatric Anesthesia Committee of the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology].

Neville MFL, Vanzillotta PP, Quint√£o VC.

COVID-19: A Preparation Guide for Anesthesiologists.

Wanderer JP, Rathmell JP.

Emergency laparoscopic surgery during COVID-19: what can we do and how to do it safely.

The COVID-19 pandemic should not take us back to the pre-laparoscopic era.

In reply to COVID-19 intubation kits and intubation spots.

The timing of labor epidurals in COVID-19 parturients: a balance of risk and benefit.

Mullington CJ, Kua J, Malhotra S.

Early experience in tracheostomy and tracheostomy tube management in Covid-19 patients.

Management of tracheostomy during COVID-19 outbreak: Heat and moisture exchanger filter and closed suctioning system.

Modified tracheal extubation for patients with COVID-19.

COVID Activated Emergency Scaling of Anesthesiology Responsibilities (CAESAR) ICU.

Rethinking sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation for COVID-19 respiratory failure.

In Response: Rethinking sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation for COVID-19 respiratory failure.

Modified Wake Forest Type Protective Shield for an Asymptomatic, COVID-19 Non-Confirmed Patient for Intubation Undergoing Urgent Surgery.

The aerosol box for intubation in COVID-19 patients: an in-situ simulation crossover study.

Begley JL, Lavery KE, Nickson CP, Brewster DJ.

Guidelines for control and prevention of COVID-19 in surgical and anesthetic settings.

Kim HJ, Ko JS, Seo H, Kim TY; Scientific Committee and Patient Safety Committee of Korean Society of Anesthesiologists..

Sedation of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients: challenges and special considerations.

[Anesthesia management in cesarean section for patient with COVID-19: a case report].

Kang X, Zhang R, He H, Yao Y, Zheng Y, Wen X, Zhu S.

Urgent development of an anaesthesiology-based intensive care unit for critical COVID-19 infected patients.

Surgical tracheostomies in COVID-19 patients: A multidisciplinary approach and lessons learned.

Considerations and strategies in the organisation of obstetric anaesthesia care during the 2019 COVID-19 outbreak in Singapore.

[Spinal anesthesia in COVID-19 patients, more research is needed].

New device and technique to protect intubation operators against COVID-19.

Chen C, Shen N, Li X, Zhang Q, Hei Z.

New indication for an old anesthetic technique: could we consider now rapid sequence spinal anesthesia in a COVID-19 time?

[Management of CO(2) absorbent while using the anesthesia machine as a mechanical ventilator on patients with COVID-19].

Pneumomediastinum following intubation in COVID-19 patients: a case series.

Wali A, Rizzo V, Bille A, Routledge T, Chambers A.

A Path to Resume Aesthetic Care: Executive Summary of Project AesCert Guidance Supplement-Practical Considerations for Aesthetic Medicine Professionals Supporting Clinic Preparedness in Response to the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak.

Dover JS, Moran ML, Figueroa JF, Furnas H, Vyas JM, Wiviott LD, Karchmer AW.

Respiratory Distress in Postanesthesia Care Unit: First Presentation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a 17-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report.

Editorial: Obstetric anesthesia and COVID 19 times.

How to reorganize an ENT outpatient service during the COVID-19 outbreak: report from northern Italy.

De Bernardi F, Turri-Zanoni M, Battaglia P, Castelnuovo P.

Management of the airway and lung isolation for thoracic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Thornton M, Reid D, Shelley B, Steven M.

Otolaryngology Resident Practices and Perceptions in the Initial Phase of the U.S. COVID-19 Pandemic.

Cai Y, Jiam NT, Wai KC, Shuman EA, Roland LT, Chang JL.

Utility of Tracheostomy in Patients with COVID-19 and Other Special Considerations.

Mecham JC, Thomas OJ, Pirgousis P, Janus JR.

Caution regarding potential changes in AVR practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mehta JJ, Patel J, Ayoub B, Mohanty BD.

Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA National) Advisory and Position Statement regarding COVID-19.

COVID-19: Anesthesia Management Recommendations.

Preliminary observations of anaesthesia ventilators use for prolonged mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In reply: Regional anesthesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a time to reconsider practices? (Letters #1 and #2).

Lie SA, Wong SW, Wong LT, Wong TGL, Chong SY.

Regional anesthesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a time to reconsider practices? (Letter #2).

Aliste J, Altermatt FR, Atton R, Bravo D, Layera S, Miranda P, Pesce I.

Regional anesthesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a time to reconsider practices? (Letter #1).

Soberón JR Jr, Urdaneta F.

Re-purposing a face tent as a disposable aerosol evacuation system to reduce contamination in COVID-19 patients: a simulated demonstration.

Tsui BCH.

Evidence of short-range aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and call for universal airborne precautions for anesthesiologists during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Banik RK, Ulrich AK.

[COVID-19 pandemic: structured expansion of ventilation capacities using home respirators].

Summ O, Schute J, Byhahn C, Kahle T, Herrmann M, Schulte C, Bergold MN, Groß M.

Adapting reusable elastomeric respirators to utilise anaesthesia circuit filters using a 3D-printed adaptor; a potential alternative to address N95 shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Liu DCY, Koo TH, Wong JKK, Wong YH, Fung KSC, Chan Y, Lim HS.

Maximising application of the Aerosol Box in protecting healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic.

Malik JS, Jenner C, Ward PA.

Anesthesia Considerations and Infection Precautions for Trauma and Acute Care Cases During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Neuraxial anaesthesia and peripheral nerve blocks during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review and practice recommendations.

Uppal V, Sondekoppam RV, Landau R, El-Boghdadly K, Narouze S, Kalagara HKP.

Is the use of laparoscopy in a COVID-19 epidemic free of risk?

Schwarz L, Tuech JJ.

Anesthesia Professionals: Helping to Lead the COVID-19 Pandemic Response From Behind the Drape and Beyond.

Siegrist KK, Latham GJ, Huang J, Subramaniam K, Zerillo JD, Sakai T, Weitzel N, Kertai MD.

Video laryngoscopy in COVID-19 patients: a word of caution.

Singh N, Rao PB, Mishra N.

In reply: Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in women with COVID-19 infection: questions regarding the cause of hypotension.

Chen R, Zhang YY, Zhou Q, Meng QT.

Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in women with COVID-19 infection: questions regarding the cause of hypotension.

Benhamou D, Meyer HK, Morau E, Chassard D, Mercier FJ; French Obstetric Anesthesia Working Group (Club Anesthésie-Réanimation en Obstétrique [CARO])..

Spinal anesthesia in COVID-19 patients, more research is needed.

Hashemi M, Taheri M, Aminnejad R.

Patient blood management during the COVID-19 pandemic - a narrative review.

Baron DM, Franchini M, Goobie SM, Javidroozi M, Klein AA, Lasocki S, Liumbruno GM, Muñoz M, Shander A, Spahn DR, Zacharowski K, Meybohm P.

Hypertension is a clinically important risk factor for severe illness and mortality in COVID-19.

Cook TM.

Resilience of the restructured obstetric anaesthesia training program during the COVID-19 outbreak in Singapore.

Anesthesia and COVID-19: What We Should Know and What We Should Do.

Tang LY, Wang J.

The impact of respiratory protective equipment on difficult airway management: a randomised, crossover, simulation study.

Schumacher J, Arlidge J, Dudley D, Sicinski M, Ahmad I.

Aerosol box, An Operating Room Security Measure in COVID-19 Pandemic.

Leyva Moraga FA, Leyva Moraga E, Leyva Moraga F, Juanz Gonz√°lez A, Ibarra Celaya JM, Ocejo Gallegos JA, Barreras Espinoza JA.

Guidelines for infection prevention and control in perioperative patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: protocol from a tertiary general hospital in Beijing.

Du Z, Wang T.

BEDSIDE TRANSCERVICAL-TRANSTRACHEAL POST-INTUBATION INJURY REPAIR IN A COVID-19 PATIENT.

Bassi M, Anile M, Pecoraro Y, Ruberto F, Martelli S, Piazzolla M, Pugliese F, Venuta F, De Giacomo T.

The "piecework anesthetists" solution to the lack of ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Samson B.

[Anesthesia and intensive care ventilators: differences and usability in COVID-19 patients].

Notz Q, Herrmann J, Stumpner J, Schmid B, Schlesinger T, Kredel M, Kranke P, Meybohm P, Lotz C.

Optimizing clinical staffing in times of a pandemic crisis such as COVID-19. Letter: Staffing with disease-based epidemiologic indices may reduce shortage of intensive care unit staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Habib A, Zinn PO.

The Response of the Anesthesia & Analgesia Community to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Vetter TR, Pittet JF.

One Size Does Not Fit All: How to Rapidly Deploy Intubation Practice Changes in a Pediatric Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Brown S, Verma S, Lean A, Patrao F.

CORONA-steps for tracheotomy in COVID-19 patients: A staff-safe method for airway management.

Haen P, Caruhel JB, Laversanne S, Cordier PY.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) for both anesthesiologists and other airway managers: principles and practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lockhart SL, Duggan LV, Wax RS, Saad S, Grocott HP.

Use of non-invasive ventilation for patients with COVID-19: a cause for concern?

Arulkumaran N, Brealey D, Howell D, Singer M.

Barrier Shields: Not Just for Intubations in Today's COVID-19 World?

Tsai PB.

In Response: Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 patients - Consensus Guidelines from the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society.

Brooks Peterson ML, Fiadjoe JE.

[Position Paper for the State of the Art Application of Respiratory Support in Patients with COVID-19 - German Respiratory Society].

Pfeifer M, Ewig S, Voshaar T, Randerath W, Bauer T, Geiseler J, Dellweg D, Westhoff M, Windisch W, Schönhofer B, Kluge S, Lepper PM.

Correction to: COVID-19 pandemic: the 3R's (reduce, refine, and replace) of personal protective equipment (PPE) sustainability.

Ip V, Özelsel TJP, Sondekoppam RV, Tsui BCH.

Safer intubation and extubation of patients with COVID-19.

Asenjo JF.

Tracheostomy in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mattioli F, Fermi M, Ghirelli M, Molteni G, Sgarbi N, Bertellini E, Girardis M, Presutti L, Marudi A.

Management of CO(2) absorbent while using the anesthesia machine as a mechanical ventilator on patients with COVID-19.

Torres MLA, Canhisares FAT, Quint√£o VC.

A practice of anesthesia scenario design for emergency cesarean section in patients with COVID-19 infection based on the role of standard patient.

Kang Y, Deng L, Zhang D, Wang Y, Wang G, Mei L, Zhou G, Shu H.

Delivering extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with COVID-19: what, who, when and how?

Zochios V, Brodie D, Charlesworth M, Parhar KK.